How to get a great tattoo everytime
Be prepared. Start at the beginning. Your tattoo idea should be just that, an idea. Settling on a specific design before you find a style or an artist limits the design and your artist. Stick with general concepts and ideas. If you have specific designs that you like, feel free to bring those with you to your artist as reference to help them know the kind of designs you like, but understand that they are just reference points, and not the final design. Decide which style you prefer to work in. There are many to work in, and many of them work well together, so look at examples of all of them. Some styles to keep in mind are traditional, neo traditional or new school, japanese, black work or black and grey, and portrait or realism. These are not all the styles available, but just an example of styles you should research to find what resonates with you. Once you know the styles you like and are naturally drawn to, research the artists that work primarily in those styles. Artists have styles that they naturally are drawn to as well, working with the artist that naturally works in the style you like will help you recieve a better design. The best design you can get from a tattoo artist will be a design that artist has produced. (Side note: using outside design sites, or social media sites to produce a design will limit your artist from making that piece their own, and in general, lessen the quality of the tattoo you recieve.) You should be aware of the difference in the options of people you can choose to recieve your tattoo from. The bottom of this list would be the untrained, non professional tattooer. Majority of these people are working out of their homes, but sometimes are found in less than reputable shops. Just working in a shop, or holding a license does not make a person a trained tattoo artist. These individuals working from home, in their kitchens or garages, are a stain on the profession. While they may be capable of making a mark in your skin, the design and the tattoo will be severely lacking. There is also the risk of scarring from their ignorance of how to properly tattoo, and the risk of infection from their lack of cross contamination and sterilization training. Just because they use single use equiptment, or boil their equiptment does not make them safe. There are proper procedures to follow, and without the correct training, they do not even realize what they are doing wrong that could harm you. Apprentices are the next rung up. These individuals are recieving training from a licensed and experienced artist, and are generally supervised throughout the process. Your risks lower dramatically when you go to a licensed facility to recieve your tattoos. These individuals are still learning, so there is a chance that the work you recieve, while likely free or at a discounted price, will not be up to the standards of an experienced artist. It is a trade off, and one I would leave to your discretion. I personally would not advise it, unless you know the apprentice personally, then its a great way to help someone learn, and a start to a long relationship with an 1 artist hopefully. Journeyman tattooers are the next rung. These individuals have completed their apprenticeship and are generally in their first 5 years of tattooing. Occasionally, I would also lend this term to individuals that learned tattooing outside of a studio, have come into a licensed facility and learned the proper sterilization and cross contamination prevention procedures, and are within their first five years of working in a licensed enviornment. Their work should be clean and without obvious flaws, but they are still mastering the craft, so there will be faults to a trained eye. These are great individuals to get to know, and get smaller, simpler tattoos from. You will receive a good tattoo at a decent price, with the opportunity to say you knew them before they got big. (side note: Majority of these artists will not become "big", but thats more from the saturation of the industry than from a lack of talent on their part.) Tattooers, tattooist, and tattoo artists. There are many forum discussions about the different ways to refer to someone who tattoos. Its not really important. What is important is the difference in attitude. There is nothing that says at 5 years, the individual has mastered everything there is to know, its just a general guideline of time that it takes to have a understanding of the craft, and muscle memory to do it well. There are tattooers that are content reproducing designs, and a majority of these individuals work out of street shops. (Studios designed to handle traffic from the street, or walk-ins.) There are tattooers that treat the craft of tattooing as an art form, and I would tend to refer to these individuals as tattoo artists. They produce their own designs, and tend to work in custom or private studios. (Studios designed to work primarily on appointment basis and custom designs.) This level of tattooer is what you should search for when looking for what I call "art you wear". You can be confident you will receive a one of a kind design, and that it will be expertly applied as a tattoo. Master tattooers. Top rung of the industry. The amazing thing about this is there is no tried and true formula to a master tattooer. It is not just a matter of time, or skill, or knowledge. It is a mix of all these things, and a secret ingredient, passion. The true greats in the industry never stop learning, never stop pushing to improve. Some of them achieve mastery of the craft in a short time period (by short, I mean less than ten years) and others only come to it after 20 years or more. These level of artists are generally followed by tattoo collectors, but also gain recognition from the public for their expertise in all parts of the tattoo process. (Tattoo collectors are the individuals that collect tattoos like some people collect art. Their mindset is one of investment. ) Research your artist, and the studio they work in. The artist is the first step. You will likely start with an online search, looking through portfolios. Things to look for in portfolios, other than the style they work in predominately, are as follows, 1.)Line quality. Lines should be smooth and consistent. Lines should end with a point. Any dots at the end of lines, or inconsistent thickness in the line indicate a less than experienced tattooer. 2 (This is not to indicate that the lines should be the same thickness from beginning to end, only that they should be a smooth transition from one line weight to the next. 2.)Smooth transitions in value and tones. Color blends should be smooth from one color to the next, and greys should blend smoothly from dark to light. Again, this is a good indication of technical skill. Avoid blends that appear choppy and uneven. 3.) Solid saturation. When speaking of color, blacks, or grey wash, the saturation of ink into the skin should be solid and even. Light and dark spots are a good indication that the tattooer has not developed an eye for saturation, and is lacking technical ability to put in a solid color. 4.) Design flow. The design should flow with the body and not against it. This is a harder thing to look for, especially when pictures are zoomed in so far you can't even tell what body part you are looking at. Study Guy Aitchison and Jeff Gogue. They do an excellent job of paying attention to the flow of the body. If it feels like the tattoos you are seeing are cutting across the body, or look like stickers on the skin, you should continue searching. Once you have found a strong portfolio online, and an artist that works in the style you prefer, you should take the time to visit the studio. At this point, unless they are an appointment only studio, you should be able to just walk- in and check it out. Couple things to check at the studio, before you worry about the artist. It should be clean. Tattoos are a type of surgical procedure, you want a sterile enviornment for your tattoo. Check the bathroom. This is a great way to tell if the studio, and by extension, the artists pay close attention to cleanliness. If the bathroom is a mess, i.e. trash overflowing, mirrors filthy, dirty sinks and toilets, then it's a fair assumption that they do not pay the kind of attention to cleanliness that you want. Walk away from a dirty bathroom. Ask for the artist you found online's portfolio. Check again to make sure that the four points are met in the physical portfolio. It's a sad fact, but in a digital age, people can use photo's that aren't their own to beef up their online portfolio. Generally, people of this caliber will not spend the money to also print these stolen images out. At this point, your homework is almost complete. Next step to finding your artist is to actually meet the artist. You may need to schedule a consultation for this step. Get a feel for your artist by talking to them about your design concept. Pay attention to how they respond to your idea. Are they excited, or do they act bored by it? Do they pay attention to you, or are they looking to the next person waiting? You need to be aware of the feelings you have talking to this person. You are going to be spending time with this person. Do they make you feel comfortable, or even better, important to them? This is a service industry, as in serve us. The artist is here to serve your needs, and your should get this feeling from them. This does not mean they should tell you that you are always right. Far from it. They are the professionals, and you should value their opinion. But they should be able to validate their opinions, and explain what doesn't work in your design, or why it doesn't fit what they do. It is possible that after all this work you have 3 done, that the artist you came to is not the best fit for your design. In this case, they should be able to point you to someone that is a better fit. If all these steps are followed, and the artist you chose is the right one for the job, great! Find out their process for designing and scheduling your tattoo and follow it. Be prepared to pay a deposit, for the design, or to schedule an appointment, or both. This is designed to protect the artist from no call no shows. Ask what the total cost is going to be, and pay that amount. Do not haggle. If that amount is not in your budget, explain that to your artist. They may be able to break it down into more manageable chunks, like line work, then shading, then color. If not, that's fine as well. Explain you need time to save, and start saving. In fact, before you start searching would be a good time to start saving. Good tattoos aren't cheap, and cheap tattoos aren't good. Be prepared for your tattoo before your appointment. Stay away from drugs and alcohol, they have a negative affect on your tattoos. Eat a good meal about an hour before your appointment, low blood sugar can cause woozy/light headed feelings during your tattoo. Be sober when you show up, state regulations prohibit tattooing anyone under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Show up early, 15 minutes is an adequate amount of time. There will be forms to fill out, and you want to make the most out of your appointment time. If you cannot make your appointment, or are going to be late, make sure to notify your artist as soon as you can. Failure to give adequate notice will likely cause you to lose your deposit. Ask beforehand if you can bring snacks or drinks, if you are sitting for a long period of time it's good to have a drink or snacks handy for breaks. If it is going to be a longer session, bring something to occupy your mind, mp3 players, tablets, books or magazines, or even your phone. Distracting yourself is a good way to manage the pain associated with getting tattooed. If you feel the need to bring someone, limit it to one person. Distracting your artist with large groups of people is a good way to get less than the best tattoo your artist can provide. Don't move, squirming may result in extra lines in your design. Don't forget to breathe, this is a leading factor to passing out. When you tense in anticipation of the pain, you tend to stop breathing. Listen to your artist when they tell you how to take care of your tattoo. Listen to your artist when they tell you how to take care of your tattoo. It's important enough I said it twice. Just as important as finding the right artist to give you the tattoo, is how you take care of it after. Each artist has their preference, follow it exactly. Touch ups and follow up appointments are fairly common, you should schedule a time to go back to your artist after it heals. At the very least, it will give them an opportunity to get a healed photo. Don't forget to tip. 20% is nice, but in reality, any tip is appreciated. It's a great way to say you appreciate their work, and they will remember that. When you get home, write a review. Like their page. Share pictures with your friends. These 4 things help your artist get more clients, which help keep them in business. If you are not happy, then let the artist and the studio know that as well. Constuctive criticism is how you improve. You can't change it if you don't know about it. If you follow these step, I am confident you will end up with a great tattoo, and a great experience. Repeat as needed. Not everytime will you need to search for a new artist, if the artist you have chosen can continue to produce the tattoos you enjoy, but you should not be afraid to find other artists you enjoy the work of either.